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Diego Martínez Barrio (25 November 1883, Seville – 1 January 1962) was a Spanish politician during the Second Spanish Republic, Prime Minister of Spain between 9 October 1933 and 26 December 1933〔http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=467700〕 and was briefly appointed again by Manuel Azaña after the resignation of Santiago Casares Quiroga, on 19 July 1936 - three days after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. From 16 March 1936 to 30 March 1939 Martínez was President of the Cortes. In 1936, he briefly was interim President of the Second Spanish Republic from 7 April to 10 of May. ==Biography== Barrio was born in Seville. A member of the Radical Republican Party, he was the Minister in the Alejandro Lerroux government, although later he left the party due to his dissatisfaction with the politics of Lerroux.〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p. 123〕 Martínez consequently founded and led the Republican Union Party and participated in the Spanish Popular Front,〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p. 185〕 being elected to government in 1936. He led the integration of the Republican Union Party into the Popular Front, being elected the speaker of the Cortes (Spanish Parliament).〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The spanish civil war.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 152〕 In February 1939, he rejected to replace Manuel Azaña as president of the Republic.〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p. 485〕 He fled the country after Francisco Franco came to power in 1939.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The spanish civil war.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 895〕 He was the Grand Master of the Grande Oriente Español from 1929 to 1934.〔(1863-1923 ), Brief History of the Spanish Masonry〕 After the fall of the Republic he went into exile, first to France and then to Mexico where in 1945 he was designated president of the Republic in exile〔Beevor, Antony. (2006). ''The battle for Spain. The spanish civil war, 1936-1939.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 423〕 until 1962.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The spanish civil war.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 923.〕 Martínez finally returned to Paris, where he died. In 2000, his remains were moved to Seville. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diego Martínez Barrio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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